
Among bilateral partners, the main grant providers to Cape Verde are the Luxemburg and the USA, as well as Portugal, Spain, Japan, China, Brazil, and the main concessional loan providers Portugal, China (a particular case as its loans have been partly converted in grants), Spain, Brazil, France, Austria, while in the multilateral field the main grant providers are the EU and the UN One System and the main loan providers are the ADB, The World Bank, the Arab funds (BADEA; OPEC F.; Saudi F.; Abu Dhabi F.; Kuwait F….)