Botswana Natural Resources

Botswana Natural Resources

Minerals

Botswana is the world’s biggest diamond producer supplying 21% of global rough diamonds producing over 15 million carats of diamonds a year. With its diamond reserves predicted to run out in 20 years, about 18 million carats over 20 years are expected to be recovered from a modular tailings treatment project currently under construction at Debswana’s Jwaneng diamond mine in Botswana, world’s richest diamond mine by value.

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In addition to diamonds, it has sizable mineral deposits of copper, coal, nickel, beef, textiles, silver and salt.

Botswana has the world’s largest salt pans – the Makgadikadi Pans are the largest salt pans in the world with an area of about 12 000 sq km

National Parks

The country has the following national parks;

  • Chobe National Park
  • Kgalagadi Transfrontier National park
  • Makgadikgadi Pans National Park
  • Nxai Pan National Park
  • Central Kalahari Game Reserve
  • Khutse Game Reserve
  • Linyanti Swamp
  • Mashatu Game Reserve
  • Mokolodi Nature Reserve
  • Moremi Wildlife Reserve
  • Okavango Delta
  • Shavuti Channel and Savute Marsh

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